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CHILDREN’S DENTISTRY

Calm, unhurried dental visits for kids

We see children from their first tooth through their teenage years at Chapman Road Dental in Geraldton. Every visit is paced to your child -- no rushing, no force, and no surprises. We are a registered CDBS provider, which means eligible families can use their child's entitlement toward check-ups, cleaning, fillings, and more. If you are unsure whether your child is eligible, call us and we will help you check.

Registered CDBS providerFamily-friendly practiceCosts explained before treatmentLocal Geraldton clinic

First visits

No child is rushed here. We work at the pace your child needs.

Some children arrive curious. Some arrive cautious. Some arrive crying because a previous clinic moved too fast. Wherever your child starts, we begin there. Our team does not use force, restraint, or pressure to complete a procedure. If your child needs time, we give them time. If they need to stop, we stop. If they need you in the room, you stay. There is no clock running on the wall that says a check-up must finish in ten minutes. The only measure of a good visit is whether your child feels safe enough to come back.

We treat children from across Geraldton and the Mid West -- from Bluff Point to Rangeway, from primary-schoolers in Spalding to teenagers in Wonthella. Every family has a different dental history, a different budget, and a different level of comfort with dental care. We do not assume. We listen first, examine second, and recommend third. If your child has never seen a dentist, has seen too many, or has seen one who moved too fast, we start from where you are.

This page covers what to expect at each age, when to book a first visit, how we manage behaviour without physical restraint, how CDBS works at our practice, and what a typical visit looks like from arrival to departure. If you have questions that are not answered here, call us on (08) 9964 3577 and we will talk it through before anything is scheduled.

By age

What to expect at each stage of childhood.

Your child changes quickly. A dental visit at age 2 looks very different from a visit at age 12. The instruments are the same, but the approach, the chair position, and the conversation are all adjusted to your child's stage. Here is what your child's visit typically looks like -- what we look for, and what to bring.

0–3 years

First teeth and first visits

These appointments are short and observational. We count teeth, check gum tissue, and look for early signs of decay. Most children sit on a parent's lap for the examination. We do not force a mouth open -- we use gentle positioning and distraction. The goal is a positive first impression, not a perfect examination.

What we look for

  • Teething and eruption patterns
  • Early childhood caries risk
  • Thumb-sucking or dummy habits
  • Lip-tie or tongue-tie assessment
  • Bottle-feeding or breastfeeding patterns that affect teeth

What to bring

  • Your child's Medicare card
  • A list of any medications or allergies
  • A favourite toy or comfort item
  • Your own questions -- no question is too small
3–6 years

Pre-school years

Children at this age are learning what a dental visit feels like. We use the tell-show-do approach so they understand what is happening before anything touches their teeth. If a child is not ready for a full clean, we do what they can tolerate and build up over subsequent visits.

What we look for

  • Primary tooth decay and fillings
  • Spacing for adult teeth
  • Oral hygiene habits and brushing technique
  • Diet and sugar exposure, especially between meals
  • Speech development related to dental anatomy

What to bring

  • Medicare card and CDBS details
  • Any previous dental records or x-rays
  • A comfort item if needed
  • A list of current medications
6–12 years

Mixed dentition

This is the busiest dental stage: baby teeth fall out, adult teeth arrive, and fissure sealants often make their first appearance. We also assess for orthodontic needs and talk about mouthguards for children who play contact sport. The conversation shifts from parent-led to child-inclusive.

What we look for

  • Adult first molars and fissure sealants
  • Loose baby teeth and eruption patterns
  • Orthodontic screening observations
  • Sports-related tooth injury risk
  • Dietary independence and sugar exposure at school

What to bring

  • Medicare card
  • Mouthguard if they play contact sport
  • CDBS balance check via myGov
  • Any orthodontic referral letters
13–17 years

Teen dental care

Teenagers need a dental home just as much as younger children. We focus on prevention, gum health, and habits that carry into adulthood. Privacy matters at this age -- we invite parents to stay but also respect a teenager's growing independence. Conversations about vaping, soft drinks, and oral piercings happen here without judgement.

What we look for

  • Wisdom tooth assessment
  • Gum health and oral hygiene habits
  • Diet and soft-drink exposure
  • Tooth grinding or clenching signs
  • Orthodontic retention and post-brace care

What to bring

  • Medicare card
  • Private health fund card if applicable
  • Any orthodontic records or retainers
  • A list of medications or supplements

When to start

First tooth or first birthday whichever comes first.

The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD) and the Australian Dental Association (ADA) agree: a child's first dental visit should happen when the first tooth erupts -- typically around 6 months -- and no later than the first birthday. The AAPD formalised this guidance in 2001 with the Dental Home concept, which treats early dental visits as preventive care rather than crisis management. Despite this guidance, ADA data from Dental Health Week 2023 shows only 56% of Australian children visit a dentist before age 5, and one-third of parents report their child's first visit was for pain rather than prevention. A further 42% of parents believe the first visit should be at age 2, and 19% at age 3 -- both significantly later than recommended. Research also shows that children who visit before age one have dental costs up to 40% lower in their first five years. Wherever you are in your child's dental journey, we start there without judgement.

American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD) and Australian Dental Association (ADA)

If your child is anxious

Four promises we make before any treatment begins.

Every member of our team follows these four operational rules. If your child is scared, has been physically restrained at a previous clinic, or simply needs extra time, these four promises govern how we work. We display them in our waiting room and review them at the start of every appointment with an anxious child. Parents tell us that seeing them in writing -- not hearing them as a verbal reassurance -- is what makes the difference.

your child can stop us at any time

you stay in the room

we follow your child’s pace

we will not use force or hold your child still

CDBS provider

Using your child’s CDBS entitlement at Chapman Road Dental.

Chapman Road Dental is a registered CDBS provider. The Child Dental Benefits Schedule (CDBS) is a means-tested Australian Government program. If your child is eligible -- typically when your family receives Family Tax Benefit Part A and the child holds a valid Medicare card -- the CDBS provides up to $1,158 toward dental care over 2 consecutive calendar years (Services Australia, current from 1 January 2026). The two-year cap period begins on the date of your child's first eligible service in a calendar year; unused balance rolls forward to year two if the child remains eligible. CDBS-covered services include dental examinations, X-rays, cleaning, fissure sealing, fillings, root canal treatment on baby teeth, and extractions. CDBS does not cover orthodontics, dental implants, cosmetic dentistry, mouthguards, or hospital-based dental services. We charge a gap with written informed financial consent. Before your child's first treatment, we provide a written cost estimate. Every child's treatment plan is different. You decide once you have the full picture.

  • Eligibility is means-tested via Family Tax Benefit Part A and requires a valid Medicare card
  • The $1,158 cap applies per child over 2 consecutive calendar years
  • We walk you through any gap before treatment, in writing
  • You decide once you have the full picture

$1,158 toward your child’s dental care over 2 calendar years (Services Australia, current from 1 January 2026)

2 consecutive calendar years from the date of the first eligible service

CDBS does not cover orthodontics, dental implants, cosmetic dentistry, mouthguards, or hospital-based dental services. Every child's treatment plan is different.

How we work

Behaviour management without force or restraint.

Three AAPD-recognised behaviour management techniques guide every children's appointment here. Each technique is chosen for your child individually and applied with patience. Your child sets the pace -- we do not move to the next step until they are ready, and we never substitute speed for comfort. The goal is not simply to complete the procedure -- it is to preserve your child's trust in dental care for the long term.

Tell-show-do

We explain what we are going to do in age-appropriate language, show the child the instruments and sounds, then proceed only when they are ready. A 2024 double-blinded RCT found tell-show-do produced statistically significant reductions in heart rate and anxiety scores, outperforming ask-tell-ask.

Voice control

We modulate tone and volume to guide attention and reduce anxiety without ever raising our voice in anger. A calm, deliberate tone signals safety to an anxious child more effectively than words alone.

Distraction

Music, conversation, visual engagement, and storytelling help shift focus away from the procedure. We let children choose their distraction where possible -- a favourite song, a video on the ceiling screen, or simply chatting about their week.

We will not hold your child still or use force. The Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne explicitly states that forcible restraint of children during medical procedures is not recommended -- it often causes distress and may affect trust for future interventions. The AAPD defines protective stabilisation as a technique of last resort that must not be used for convenience and always requires informed consent. At Chapman Road Dental, we do not use protective stabilisation. If a child is unable to cooperate, we pause, reschedule, or discuss referral options.

A typical visit

What happens when your child comes to see us.

Every visit is a little different, but most follow the same shape. Knowing what to expect helps children feel prepared -- and preparation is one of the most effective ways to reduce anxiety. We encourage parents to talk through these steps with their child before the appointment. You do not need to present it as a promise; simply naming what will happen gives the child a sense of predictability that makes the day easier.

Meet the team and settle in.

Your child chooses where to sit -- in the chair or on your lap. We introduce ourselves, show them the room, and let them ask questions before anything else happens. The dental chair moves up and down, which some children find fascinating and others find alarming. We demonstrate this first, with no pressure to climb in. Some children spend their entire first visit just exploring the room. That is a successful first visit.

Count and check.

We count teeth with a small mirror, check gum health, and look for any signs of decay or developmental concerns. This part is entirely visual and needs no instruments that make noise. For very young children, we may do this while they sit on your lap, facing you, with their head resting gently in our lap. This knee-to-knee position is standard for infant exams and feels natural to most parents.

Clean and polish.

If your child is comfortable, we use a gentle electric brush with a flavoured paste to clean the teeth. They can choose the flavour -- strawberry, bubblegum, or mint -- and stop us at any time. The polishing paste feels slightly gritty, like sand at the beach, and the brush tickles more than it vibrates. We let children feel the brush on their finger first so there are no surprises.

Fluoride or fissure sealants.

When clinically appropriate, we apply fluoride varnish or discuss fissure sealants for new adult molars. Fluoride varnish is painted on with a small brush and tastes like fruit. Fissure sealants involve cleaning the deep grooves of the back teeth and coating them with a thin protective layer. We explain what we are doing before we start, and your child can ask us to stop at any point.

Talk and plan.

We sit down with you to discuss what we found, what to watch at home, and when to book the next visit. If treatment is needed, we explain the options, show you the x-rays, and give you a written cost estimate before anything is scheduled. You leave with a clear plan and no surprises. For children, we make sure they know what they did well -- sitting still, opening wide, or simply showing up -- so the next visit starts from a positive memory.

We hear from parents who...

You are not alone in worrying about your child's dental care.

Most parents who call us fall into one of three groups. If you see yourself here, we already know how to help. These are not personas we invented for a marketing exercise -- they are the actual conversations we have weekly at reception, on the phone, and in the chair.

The parent who is worried their child will be frightened

Some parents arrive expecting tears. Their child has been distressed at a dental visit before, or is anxious about the idea of one, and the parent often apologises in advance for that. What they need to know is simple: nothing will be forced, the parent stays in the room, and the appointment runs at the child's pace. Parental caution is not a problem we have to manage around — it is part of why the visit will go better this time.

We start with a meet-and-greet visit if that helps. Your child sets the pace. You stay with them. We explain every step before we do it, and we stop immediately if they raise a hand or say no. Many anxious children grow into confident dental patients once they realise they have control. We celebrate small victories -- sitting in the chair, letting us count teeth, or simply walking through the door without tears. Each success builds the foundation for the next visit.

The parent who just wants a routine check-up done well

Plenty of families bring their children in every six months for preventive care without anxiety in the picture. What they want is a straightforward appointment that keeps their children's teeth healthy without drama. They are not looking for the cheapest quote or the flashiest setup — they want consistency, honesty, and a team that remembers their children's names.

We keep preventive visits efficient and calm. We check for decay, clean the teeth if your child is comfortable, apply fluoride when appropriate, and flag any concerns early. You get honest information without upsell. If everything looks healthy, we say so. If something needs attention, we explain why, show you the evidence, and let you decide the timing. Many of these families have been with us for years for exactly that reason — we do not create problems to solve.

The parent whose older child had a difficult dental visit elsewhere

Some families come to us because an older child had a distressing experience at a dental visit before — a procedure that moved too fast, or behaviour-management techniques the parent did not consent to. Now that older sibling no longer wants to attend, and the parent wants their younger children to have a different introduction to dental care. Parents in this position often feel responsible — they wish they had switched practices sooner — and they worry the damage is already done, that the younger children will inherit the older one's fear.

One distressing visit can shape a child's view of dentistry for years -- we know that. We take extra time with children who arrive nervous. We do not use force or physical restraint. We celebrate small wins. And we work with you to rebuild trust one visit at a time. Younger children do not need to know what happened to their sibling. They get a clean start, paced to their own temperament, with no inherited expectations.

Questions

Frequently asked about children's dentistry.

For parents

The short answer: when the first tooth appears, or by their first birthday -- whichever comes first.

Both the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD) and the Australian Dental Association (ADA) recommend that a child's first dental visit occur when the first primary tooth erupts. Typically this happens around 6 months of age. The visit should be no later than the first birthday. This early visit is not about treatment. It is about risk assessment, dietary guidance, and establishing a dental home before problems arise. The AAPD formalised this as the Dental Home concept in 2001, derived from the American Academy of Pediatrics' medical home model.

Why early matters:

Research shows that children who have their first dental visit before age one have dental costs up to 40% lower in their first five years compared with those who do not. This finding comes from the AAPD Age One Dental Visit policy paper. Early visits allow us to spot risk factors -- such as frequent night-time bottle use, early signs of decay, or developmental concerns -- and intervene with small changes rather than fillings later. We can also provide guidance on brushing, diet, and fluoride that sets habits before they become hard to change.

The reality in Australia:

Despite clear professional guidance, only 56% of Australian children visit a dentist before age 5. This data comes from ADA Dental Health Week 2023. One-third of parents report that their child's first dental visit was for pain or a problem -- not prevention. A further 42% of parents believe the first visit should be at age 2, and 19% at age 3, both significantly later than recommended. These delays matter because early decay is often painless but progresses quickly in baby teeth.

Nearly 11 per 1,000 Australian children aged 5–9 are hospitalised for preventable dental conditions each year. Many of these hospitalisations are avoidable with earlier preventive care. Early visits establish familiarity, reduce anxiety, and allow us to catch decay when it is still reversible or manageable with simple intervention.

If your child is already past their first birthday and hasn't seen a dentist yet:

You are not behind. We start wherever you are. The goal is to build a positive relationship with dental care from this point forward, regardless of when that first visit happens. We do not judge delayed first visits. We simply begin from where your family is today.
Yes. Chapman Road Dental is a registered CDBS provider.

The Child Dental Benefits Schedule (CDBS) is a means-tested Australian Government program. If your child is eligible -- typically when your family receives Family Tax Benefit Part A and your child holds a valid Medicare card -- the CDBS provides up to $1,158 toward dental care over 2 consecutive calendar years (Services Australia, current from 1 January 2026). The two-year cap period begins on the date of your child's first eligible service in a calendar year. Unused balance rolls forward to year two if the child remains eligible.

What the CDBS covers:

— Dental examinations and check-ups
— X-rays
— Cleaning and scaling
— Fissure sealing
— Tooth fillings
— Root canal treatment on baby teeth
— Tooth extractions

What the CDBS does NOT cover:

— Orthodontics (braces, aligners)
— Dental implants
— Cosmetic dentistry (whitening, veneers)
— Mouthguards
— Hospital-based dental services

How it works at our practice:

We use your child's CDBS entitlement toward their treatment. We charge a gap, and we provide a written cost estimate before any treatment begins. Every child's treatment plan is different -- we walk you through any gap before treatment, in writing. You decide once you have the full picture. You can check your child's eligibility and remaining balance via myGov or by calling Services Australia.

Indexation history: 2024 = $1,095 / 2025 = $1,132 / 2026 = $1,158. The cap is indexed annually but the two-year rolling period logic remains the same.
We only take X-rays when there is a clear clinical reason to do so.

ARPANSA's updated Radiation Protection Series Code C-7 (published February 2025) requires clinical justification for every dental X-ray. No X-rays are routine. Each exposure must be warranted by your child's individual risk profile. For children, this principle is even more strictly applied. The Code explicitly identifies paediatric patients as requiring special attention for dose optimisation.

Safety measures we follow:

Clinical justification: We assess whether an X-ray is necessary based on your child's caries risk, symptoms, and dental history. Low-risk children may not need X-rays at every visit.
Digital sensors: Modern digital imaging delivers significantly lower radiation doses than conventional film (ARPANSA C-7, 2025). Digital sensors are preferred as part of the ALARA principle -- As Low As Reasonably Achievable.
Protective equipment: A lead apron and thyroid collar are used for all paediatric patients as standard practice.
Dose optimisation: Diagnostic Reference Levels (DRLs) are used as benchmarks. Practices administering doses above DRLs must review and justify their procedures.

How often?

Frequency is determined by risk, not by calendar. A child with a low risk of tooth decay may not need X-rays at every visit. A child with a history of decay, ongoing symptoms, or developmental concerns may need them more often. We discuss this with you before any images are taken, and we show you the images on screen afterwards so you can see what we see.
You are not alone, and there is a lot we can do to help.

Dental anxiety affects approximately 9–16% of children in developed-country populations, with Australian prevalence at the higher end of this range (Porritt et al, 2011, Australian Dental Journal). If your child is scared, the most important thing to know is that their feelings are valid and we take them seriously. Fear is not misbehaviour -- it is information, and we listen to it.

Early visits are the strongest protection:

Research by Buldur and Armfield (2021) found that the age at first dental visit and the frequency of visits together predict 44.4% of dental fear in children. Children who attend for regular preventive check-ups show substantially lower anxiety than those who only present when in pain. Prior positive experiences also act as a protective buffer. Even after a negative event, a history of good visits reduces the fear response. This is called latent inhibition, and it predicts 22.7% of fear reduction even after a bad experience.

What we do at Chapman Road:

— We explain every step before we do it.
— Your child can stop us at any time.
— You stay in the room.
— We follow your child's pace.
— We use tell-show-do, distraction, and voice control -- never force.

If your child has had a bad experience elsewhere, tell us when you book. We can schedule extra time, arrange a meet-and-greet visit with no instruments, and tailor the appointment to rebuild trust gradually. Many children who arrive nervous find the visit easier than expected when they are given control over the pace. We aim to make that the norm -- not the exception.
No. We will never force a child to sit through treatment.

Our four safety promises are:

— Your child can stop us at any time.
— You stay in the room.
— We follow your child's pace.
— We will not use force or hold your child still.

These are not marketing phrases. They are operational rules that every member of our team follows. We review them with you and your child at the start of every appointment where anxiety is present. Your child is told explicitly that raising a hand means we stop. We practise this once before any instrument enters the mouth so the child knows the signal works.

What the evidence says:

In its Procedure Management Guideline, the Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne writes that "the forcible restraint of children during medical procedures is not recommended at RCH -- restraint often causes distress and may affect trust for future interventions."

The AAPD defines protective stabilisation (physical restraint devices) as a technique of last resort. It must not be used for convenience, must use the least-restrictive intervention first, and always requires informed consent. At Chapman Road Dental, we do not use protective stabilisation or physical restraint. If a child is unable to cooperate for treatment, we pause, reschedule, or discuss referral options -- we do not hold them down.

General anaesthesia and sedation are advanced behaviour management options referred by general dental practices to specialist or hospital settings. They are not routine in-chair procedures at our practice.
Yes. Geraldton's reticulated water supply is fluoridated.

Geraldton is listed by the WA Department of Health as a Midwest regional centre receiving fluoridated water. The Water Corporation WA Drinking Water Quality Annual Report 2023-24 records Geraldton at 0.45–0.90 mg/L, with a 0.80 mg/L average. Water fluoridation in Western Australia began in 1968 under the Fluoridation of Public Water Supplies Act 1966. Today approximately 94% of the WA population receives fluoridated drinking water.

Does my child still need fluoride at the dentist?

Yes. Topical fluoride at the dental chair -- such as fluoride varnish or fluoride applied during fissure sealing -- complements community water fluoridation. It does not substitute it. Think of water fluoridation as a baseline shield for the whole community, and topical fluoride as a targeted reinforcement for the individual teeth that need it most.

The NHMRC's 2017 Public Statement found that community water fluoridation reduces tooth decay by 26–44% in children and adolescents, with no reliable evidence of adverse health effects at Australian levels (0.6–1.1 mg/L range supported). The ADA notes that the caries-preventive effects of topical fluoride are additive when fluoridated toothpaste is used alongside fluoridated water.

The ADA recommends 2.26% fluoride varnish every 3–6 months for children up to 18 years, particularly for those at higher risk of decay. At your child's check-up, we assess whether a topical fluoride application is appropriate based on their individual caries risk, diet, and dental history.
Tell-show-do is a three-step technique that helps children understand what is happening before anything touches their teeth.

Tell: We explain the procedure in age-appropriate language. For a young child, this might be "I am going to count your teeth with a small mirror." For an older child, we might explain that the filling material hardens under a special light. The language changes, but the principle does not: nothing happens without explanation first.

Show: We demonstrate what the instrument looks like, what sound it makes, and what the child will feel. Often we let them feel it on their finger or on a model first. The dental mirror is shown as a "tooth mirror" that lets us see the back teeth. The suction is turned on so they hear the sound before it goes near their mouth. The polishing brush is felt on a fingernail so the vibration is not a surprise.

Do: We perform the procedure only when the child is ready. "Ready" is defined by the child, not by us. If they nod, we proceed. If they freeze or shake their head, we pause and revisit the tell and show steps.

Does it work?

Yes. Tell-show-do has been the foundational behaviour management technique in paediatric dentistry since 1959 (AAPD, Behavior Guidance). A 2024 double-blinded randomised controlled trial (Klaassen et al, Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine) found that tell-show-do produced statistically significant reductions in heart rate and pictorial anxiety scores at all three assessment points, outperforming the ask-tell-ask technique.

The AAPD lists tell-show-do alongside voice control, positive reinforcement, distraction, nonverbal communication, and parent presence as recognised behaviour guidance techniques. It is not a gimmick -- it is the standard of care.
Covered services:

If your child is eligible, the CDBS contributes toward the following services (Services Australia, 2026):

— Dental examinations and check-ups
— X-rays
— Cleaning and scaling
— Fissure sealing
— Tooth fillings
— Root canal treatment on baby teeth
— Tooth extractions

Services NOT covered by CDBS:

— Orthodontics (braces, clear aligners)
— Dental implants
— Cosmetic dentistry (teeth whitening, veneers)
— Mouthguards
— Hospital-based dental services

Important context:

The $1,158 cap is per child over 2 consecutive calendar years. The cap period begins on the date of your child's first eligible service in a calendar year. Unused balance rolls forward to year two if your child remains eligible. We are a registered CDBS provider and we walk you through any gap before treatment, in writing.

If you are unsure whether a specific treatment is covered, call us before your appointment. We can check your child's CDBS balance and explain what will and will not be covered for their specific treatment plan. There is no charge for this conversation.
We provide a written cost estimate before any treatment begins.

Every child's treatment plan is different. If your child needs work that falls outside the CDBS coverage -- such as orthodontic assessment, a cosmetic procedure, or a custom mouthguard for sport -- we walk you through the costs in writing before anything proceeds. You decide once you have the full picture. There is no obligation to proceed on the same day.

Options you may not know are covered:

Some treatments that sound expensive are actually CDBS-eligible. For example, fissure sealants for new adult molars are covered. The AAPD strongly recommends sealants for permanent first and second molars at risk of decay. Root canal treatment on baby teeth is also covered under CDBS. Many parents assume these are out-of-pocket costs and delay treatment unnecessarily.

Silver diamine fluoride (SDF):

For anxious children or very young children with early decay, SDF can be an option to arrest caries without drilling. Research shows 38% SDF applied twice yearly achieves 87.5–99% caries arrest rates in primary teeth (Vishwanathaiah & Patil, 2024, systematic review of 15 studies covering approximately 7,895 children). SDF is a CDBS-covered service. Important: SDF causes the arrested decay to turn permanently black. We counsel every parent on this before treatment. The blackening affects only the decayed portion, not healthy tooth structure.

If you are unsure what is covered, bring your Medicare card and we can check your child's CDBS balance on the day.
Yes -- and the type changes with age.

Australian guidelines (ADA Victoria, Fluoride Guidelines Resource, 2020) recommend the following:

Under 18 months: No fluoride toothpaste. Clean teeth with a soft brush or cloth and water only. Even low-fluoride toothpaste is not recommended at this age because young children swallow most of what is put in their mouth.

18 months to 5 years: Low-fluoride toothpaste (400–550 ppm). Use a pea-sized amount, twice daily. An adult should supervise brushing and ensure the child spits out rather than swallows. Look for toothpastes labelled "children's" or "low fluoride" in supermarkets and pharmacies.

6 years and over: Adult-strength fluoride toothpaste (1,000–1,450 ppm). Use a pea-sized amount, twice daily. Continue supervising until age 7–8, or until you are confident your child can brush thoroughly and spit reliably.

Why this matters in Geraldton:

Geraldton's water is fluoridated, which provides a valuable baseline protection against decay. Fluoridated toothpaste adds an additional layer of protection. The two work together -- fluoridated water reduces decay by 26–44% in children (NHMRC, 2017), and fluoridated toothpaste adds further benefit on the tooth surface itself.

Practical tip:

Spit out the toothpaste after brushing, but do not rinse with water. This leaves a thin layer of fluoride on the teeth for longer protection. Also, brush before breakfast where possible -- the fluoride then protects the teeth from the acids in food and drink throughout the morning.
Every 6 months, or as recommended based on your child's individual caries risk.

The AAPD recommends repeat dental examinations every 6 months, or more frequently for children at higher risk of tooth decay (AAPD, Periodicity). Low-risk children may be seen annually. High-risk children -- those with a history of decay, poor oral hygiene, or high sugar intake -- may benefit from 3–4 monthly visits.

Why regular visits matter:

Research shows that children who attend for regular preventive check-ups show substantially lower anxiety than those who only visit when in pain (Buldur & Armfield, 2021). The age at first visit and frequency together predict 44.4% of dental fear. This makes early, regular attendance the strongest preventive intervention for dental anxiety.

Despite this, only 56% of Australian children visit a dentist before age 5 (ADA, Dental Health Week 2023). Building a habit of regular check-ups early creates a foundation of positive experiences that protects your child's oral health and emotional comfort for years.

What happens at a 6-month check-up:

We examine the teeth and gums, clean if your child is comfortable, apply fluoride when appropriate, and check for any developmental issues. We also review brushing technique and diet. The appointment is usually 20–30 minutes -- short enough to hold a child's attention, long enough to be thorough.

For curious kids

Most children feel pressure and vibrations, not pain.

We explain everything before we do it. You can stop us at any time by raising your hand. Your parent stays in the room with you. If something feels weird, tell us -- we can pause and try a different way. The tooth-polishing paste even comes in flavours like strawberry or bubblegum.

The dental mirror is just a small mirror on a stick. It lets us see the back teeth. The suction makes a funny noise but it just drinks up water. The polishing brush tickles a bit, like a tiny massage for your teeth. Nothing sharp happens without us telling you first.

Ready to book?

Start with a conversation and book when you're ready.

Call us on (08) 9964 3577 or book online. If your child is nervous, mention it when you call -- we'll schedule extra time and note it on your chart so everyone you meet on the day knows.

We're here

Children’s dentistry in Geraldton, at your child’s pace.

From first tooth to teenage years, we see children calmly and without rush. Book online or call (08) 9964 3577 to talk through your child's needs. If you are unsure where to start, a five-minute phone call is often enough to answer the questions that matter most.

Give us a call